Do you know how the Projects management during the time? Since ancient times, man has used his knowledge, tools, skills and techniques to achieve his goals. Good results always occur due to good planning, programming and control of activities during the execution of a project.
Project management has changed significantly in the digital age. Previously, project managers focused on planning tasks and following deadlines. Now, is focused on the identification and monitoring of project objectives.
It has also become more collaborative. Teams can collaborate and share information in real time, allowing for better goal tracking and greater planning efficiency.
Do you want to know the evolution of project management? Then, join us with Wrike to find the answer.
What is project management?
Project management is a discipline of business administration that is responsible for planning, coordinating and controlling the resources necessary to carry out a project from its beginning to its completion.
Also, It has become a fundamental tool for the success of modern organizations.. Due to its ability to optimize resources and time, project management allows companies to carry out large projects efficiently and effectively.
Project management before
Next, we bring you a project management summary in times past and in the now through the following infographic shared by Wrike:
Infographic offered by Wrike – Project Management Software
In the past, project management was very different from today. He was focused on the control of resources and the planning of the tasks to be carried out. It was common for projects to be carried out by a single individual or a small group, and not as much attention was paid to communication and collaboration.
Today, project management is much more complex. It is focused on coordinating a work team, managing customer expectations and monitoring results. Furthermore, it has become a much more technical discipline, and special skills are required to carry out a project successfully.
Evolution of project management
If you want to know a little more about the evolution of project management, here is how it has progressed over time since the 20th century.
1. Harmonogram
The Harmonogram was a board where strips of paper were placed representing the processes. This had a time scale on the left side in order to know the delay period. Karon Adamiecki, an engineer of Polish origin, presented the Harmonogram to the Society of Russian Engineers in 1903.
The tool made it possible to increase production between 100% and 400%, in companies such as chemical plants and mechanical workshops, among others.
2. Gantt chart
In the 1910s, the Gantt chart was born, designed by the American engineer Henry Gantt. Encouraged by the Harmonogram, this representation was made up of a series of horizontal lines, which expressed the amounts of finished work and also showed the completed production with respect to the time it was planned.
Years later, served to contribute to the creation of the work breakdown structurewidely used during World War I in ship designs.
3. The CPM
CPM is the Critical Path Method, created by James E. Kelley of Remington Rang and Morgan R. Walker of DuPont. It is a technique that allows knowing the longest route of activities, providing the ideal moment to start work for each one of them, its purpose is to conclude these tasks without causing a delay.
The method was created in 1957 in the United States. Its goal is to help project managers plan and schedule all pending commitmentsbe it research, construction, etc.
4.WBS
It is the Work Breakdown Structure, also known as the Work Breakdown Structure (WBS). It is an instrument that consists of breaking down deliverables and work packages into smaller units., to be easier to work with. Each level represents a much more detailed definition.
This project management tool allows the activities to be carried out to be identified at each level, avoiding duplication in the assignment of tasks.
WBS was created in the United States in 1962, as part of the Polaris ballistic missile project. The Department of Defense published the Work Breakdown Structure, mandating its use on future projects. The method is represented through a tree with a hierarchical order to reflect the effort required.
5. Cascade Development
It is a linear procedure characterized by the separation of the processes in successive phases of the project. The results obtained from each phase are used as a starting hypothesis for the next one..
The development of this model was attributed to Winston W. Royce in 1970, and was initially composed of five phases called: analysis, coding, designs, operations, and tests.
Origin of project management software
In 1977 the first project management software was created. At that time there was a revolution in management and the suppliers began with the design of computer programs in which they applied various methodologies that already existed.
1. Quick project management
This management consists of a methodology focused on flexible planning that easily adapts to changes. Among the objectives of this approach is that there is a large number of benefits throughout the process. and not just at the end.
2. Principle of mobile applications
It was in 2008, when Apple Store began with the growth of mobile applications. The project management software had 30 years of evolution that remained over time and its changes in the applications resulted in a process that took place naturally.
now that you know How has project management evolved? you can see that each project requires a particular analysis and planning. In addition, thanks to the advances it is possible to update the knowledge base according to your learning process.